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The United States and Iran could announce a preliminary agreement as early as today, according to Axios. The proposed deal would reportedly extend the current ceasefire for 60 days, reopen the Strait of Hormuz, ease some sanctions on Tehran, and launch negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program.
According to an American official cited by the outlet, the agreement is designed to reduce the risk of a wider regional war and stabilize global oil markets. However, it remains unclear whether the temporary arrangement could eventually lead to a long-term peace agreement that satisfies President Donald Trump’s demands regarding Iran’s nuclear ambitions.
Main points of the proposed agreement
The draft memorandum of understanding reportedly includes:
- A 60-day ceasefire period, which could be extended by mutual agreement.
- The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz without transit fees.
- Iran agreeing to remove naval mines placed in the strategic waterway.
- Partial easing of US sanctions, including allowing Iran to export oil more freely.
- Negotiations on limiting Iran’s uranium enrichment program and reducing its stockpile of highly enriched uranium.
- A commitment from Iran not to pursue nuclear weapons.
US officials reportedly described the framework as “sanctions relief in exchange for compliance.” Iran had allegedly pushed for immediate and permanent sanctions removal, but Washington insisted any broader relief would depend on verified concessions.
Military and regional conditions
The draft agreement would also reportedly:
- Keep US military forces deployed in the region during the 60-day negotiation period.
- End hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
- Allow Israel to respond militarily if Hezbollah attempts to rearm or launch attacks.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reportedly raised concerns about parts of the agreement during a phone call with Trump, though Israeli officials described the discussion as respectful.
International mediation efforts
Pakistan reportedly played a major mediating role in the negotiations. Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, was said to have visited Tehran in recent days to help finalize the framework.
Trump also reportedly discussed the proposed agreement with leaders from several Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey, Egypt, the UAE, and Pakistan. According to US officials, all expressed support for the diplomatic effort.
Uncertain outcome
Despite optimism from Washington, officials acknowledge the agreement is not finalized and could still collapse. The White House reportedly hopes the remaining disagreements can be resolved within hours.
US officials also warned that if Iran is seen as negotiating in bad faith over nuclear issues, the deal may not survive the full 60-day period.
