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The United States is holding confidential discussions about potentially expanding the deployment of its nuclear weapons to additional NATO countries in Europe, according to the Financial Times.
The talks are aimed at reassuring allies that Washington remains committed to NATO's nuclear umbrella, even as it reduces some aspects of its conventional military presence in Europe and shifts more resources toward other regions.
According to the report, US officials have signaled openness to extending nuclear-sharing arrangements beyond the six NATO members that currently host American nuclear weapons: Belgium, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Turkey, and United Kingdom.
Countries on NATO's eastern flank, particularly Poland and some Baltic states, have reportedly shown interest in hosting dual-capable aircraft bases that could support NATO's nuclear mission. Polish officials have previously expressed a willingness to host US nuclear weapons.
The discussions have gained momentum amid growing concerns over Russia's war against Ukraine and repeated nuclear threats from Russian President Vladimir Putin. NATO members closest to Russia are said to be among the strongest supporters of expanding the alliance's nuclear deterrence posture.
Under NATO's nuclear-sharing framework, US nuclear weapons remain under American control, with Washington retaining sole authority over their use. Allied air forces operate specially certified aircraft, including F-35s, F-15s, and Tornados, that can participate in nuclear missions if authorized by the United States.
The report notes that no agreement has been reached and that any expansion remains uncertain. However, the discussions underscore concerns among European allies following decisions by the administration of Donald Trump to scale back certain planned military deployments in Europe while shifting greater attention to Asia and other regions.
Despite increased European defense spending, many NATO members continue to view the US nuclear umbrella as an essential element of the continent's security architecture. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte recently stated that there is a shared understanding that, even as the US focuses more heavily on other theaters, the overall level of deterrence and defense in Europe must remain unchanged.
